Water Management Details

Escape Route: Weep Hole Placement for Hurricane Windows

Water will get into your window frame during a hurricane. That is a fact. The question is: where does it go? Weep holes give that water an escape route back outside before it damages your wall.

Window Frame Cross Section - Drainage Path

Wall Drainage Chamber Glass 3/16" dia 3/16" dia EXTERIOR (Rain Side) Interior
2+
Min. Weep Holes
3/16"
Typical Diameter
24"
Max Spacing
Clear
Must Stay Open

Types of Weep Systems

Different window systems use different approaches to drain water while minimizing wind-driven rain entry.

Open Weep Holes

Simple round or slot openings in the frame bottom. Effective drainage but can allow wind-driven rain entry. Common on older systems and basic frames.

Covered Weep Holes

Weep holes with snap-in covers featuring small drainage slots. Reduces wind-driven rain while allowing water out. Most common on modern hurricane windows.

Baffled/Labyrinth

Internal baffles create a maze that water can flow through but wind cannot push past. Best performance but requires more maintenance to keep clear.

Common Weep Hole Problems

Most weep hole failures are caused by installation errors or lack of maintenance.

Blocked by Sealant

Installers often accidentally seal weep holes when caulking the window. Always check that all weep holes are clear after installation. Use backer rod to protect weep holes during sealing.

Painted Over

Paint can fill and block weep holes, especially if frames are spray painted. Mask weep holes before painting or clear them immediately after paint application.

Debris Accumulation

Dirt, insect nests, and debris accumulate in weep holes over time. Annual inspection and cleaning is recommended, especially before hurricane season.

Covers Missing

Weep hole covers can fall out or be removed during cleaning. Missing covers allow excessive wind-driven rain entry. Replace covers with correct manufacturer parts.

Weep Hole FAQs

Common questions about weep holes in hurricane windows

What is the purpose of weep holes in hurricane windows?
Weep holes allow water that enters the window frame to drain back outside rather than into the wall cavity. During hurricanes, wind-driven rain penetrates past weatherstripping and gaskets. Weep holes provide an escape path for this water.
How many weep holes are required per window?
Most manufacturers require at least two weep holes per sash or frame section, located near each end of the sill. Large windows may require additional weep holes spaced no more than 24 inches apart.
What size should weep holes be for hurricane windows?
Weep holes are typically 3/16 to 1/4 inch diameter or slot-shaped openings of similar area. They must be large enough for drainage but small enough to limit air infiltration. Some systems use covered weep holes.
Can weep holes allow water to enter during hurricanes?
Yes, weep holes can allow some water entry during extreme wind-driven rain. This is expected because the water enters a drainage chamber designed to collect and redirect it back outside. Proper sill pan flashing catches any water that gets past.
Should weep holes be covered or protected?
Many hurricane window systems use protected weep holes with covers, flaps, or baffles. These reduce wind-driven rain entry while still allowing drainage. Covers must not be so restrictive that they prevent drainage.

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